Resource efficiency and use of side streams

Resource efficiency is essential for both sustainability and competitiveness. Forest industry production processes increasingly utilise side streams as valuable inputs for energy, chemicals, materials and other products. Maximising resource use helps reduce waste, improve productivity and support the transition towards a circular economy.

FFIF key message:
The EU should remove regulatory barriers that prevent industrial side streams from being used as valuable raw materials, energy sources and inputs for new bio-based products.

Paper for recycling as valuable material

Paper for recycling is an important secondary raw material within Europe’s circular economy. Efficient collection, sorting and recycling systems help conserve resources and support the production of new fibre-based products. Well-functioning recycling markets are essential for maintaining material value throughout the product lifecycle.

FFIF key message:
Paper for recycling is a valuable secondary raw material, but EU policy must recognise that recycled fibres and sustainably sourced virgin fibres are complementary, not competing, pathways in a circular bioeconomy.

Recycling of nutrients

Nutrient recycling contributes to more sustainable and resource-efficient production systems. Recovering nutrients from industrial processes and side streams can reduce waste and support circular economy objectives. Technological innovation offers opportunities to improve nutrient recovery and create new value from existing resources.

FFIF key message:
Nutrient recycling should be supported as part of a broader resource-efficiency agenda that enables the full use of industrial side streams and reduces waste.

Other EU Briefs

Explore our other EU Briefs

Insights on forest management, biodiversity, carbon sinks, and sustainable forestry policies.
Policy briefs on industrial competitiveness, trade and market access, innovation and scaling, investment conditions, and regulatory simplification.
Policy briefs on climate change mitigation, adaptation strategies, carbon markets, and climate governance. Analysis of renewable energy systems, energy security, energy efficiency, and market integration.
Briefs focusing on sustainable biomass use, circular value chains, innovation and products in bio-based industries.